2:23 note
2:23 And if you doubt any part of what We have, bestowed from on high, step by step, upon Our servant [Muhammad], then produce a surah of similar merit, and call upon any other than God to bear witness for youđĻ -if what you say is true!(sab).
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(đĻ"come forward with a surah like it, and call upon your witnesses other than God" -namely, "to attest that your hypothetical literary effort could be deemed equal to any part of the Qur'an." This challenge occurs in two other places as well ( 10:38 and 11:13 , in which latter case the unbelievers are called upon to produce ten chapters of comparable merit); see also 17:88(sa).
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(Note: It is impossible to argue that the Quran is divine by comparing its literary aspects to those of Al-Mutanabbi, Taha Hussain or any other Arabic literary work. Bukhari and Ibn Hanbal, the two so-called authentic hadith collections of Sunnism, tacitly confess the impossibility of distinguishing the Quranic statements from man-made literary works since they narrate a text, which is still uttered by millions of Sunni mushriks in “bonus” prayers called nawafil. According to their report, Ibn Masud, one of the most prominent comrades of prophet Muhammed, and allegedly one of the most prolific sources of hadith, had included that prayer to his Quran as an independent chapter while expunging the last two chapters. The claim of medieval Sunni and Shiite sources regarding the requirement for two witnesses for each verse to authenticate their divine nature, regardless of the truth-value of the claim, is another acknowledgment of their inability to distinguish a Quranic revelation from fabricated statements via the so-called literary excellence criterion.See 4:82;10:20
(edip).
(ā§Ē:ā§Žā§¨
ØŖَŲَŲَا ŲَØĒَدَبَّØąُŲŲَ اŲْŲُØąْØĸŲَ ۚ ŲَŲَŲْ ŲَاŲَ Ų
ِŲْ ØšِŲْدِ ØēَŲْØąِ اŲŲَّŲِ ŲَŲَØŦَدُŲØ§ ŲِŲŲِ ا؎ْØĒِŲَاŲًا ŲَØĢِŲØąًا
āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻোā§°āĻāύāĻ āĻāĻীā§°āĻাā§ąে āĻ
āύুāϧাā§ąāύ āύāĻā§°ে āύেāĻি? āϝāĻĻি āĻā§া āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ে āĻāύ āĻাā§°োāĻŦাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ
āĻšা āĻš’āϞāĻšেঁāϤেāύ, āϤেāύ্āϤে āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āύিāĻļ্āĻā§ āĻā§াā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŦিāϏāĻ্āĻāϤি āĻĒাāϞেāĻšেঁāϤেāύ।)
(ā§§ā§Ļ:⧍ā§Ļ
ŲَŲَŲُŲŲُŲŲَ ŲَŲْŲَا ØŖُŲْØ˛ِŲَ ØšَŲَŲْŲِ ØĸŲَØŠٌ Ų
ِŲْ ØąَبِّŲِ ۖ ŲَŲُŲْ ØĨِŲَّŲ
َا اŲْØēَŲْبُ ŲِŲَّŲِ ŲَاŲْØĒَظِØąُŲØ§ ØĨِŲِّŲ Ų
َØšَŲُŲ
ْ Ų
ِŲَ اŲْŲ
ُŲْØĒَظِØąِŲŲَ
āĻā§°ু āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻā§, ‘āĻāĻঁā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĒাāϞāĻā§° āϤ⧰āĻĢā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻঁā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āĻোāύো āύিāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻ
ā§ąāϤীā§°্āĻŖ āύāĻšā§ āĻিā§’? āĻোā§ąা, ‘āĻাā§েāĻŦā§° āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻšā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ। āĻāϤেāĻে āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻā§°া, āĻŽā§ো āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻো’।)
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